THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
At the beginning of the twentieth century, `Abdu'l-Bahá, the Bahá'í Interpreter, provided the following explanation:
Question. - What is the meaning of Christ's resurrection
after three days?
Answer. - The resurrections of the Divine Manifestations
are not of the body. All Their states, Their conditions, Their acts, the
things They have established, Their teachings, Their expressions, Their
parables and Their instructions have a spiritual and divine signification,
and have no connection with material things. For example, there is the
subject of Christ's coming from heaven: it is clearly stated in many places
in the Gospel that the Son of man came from heaven, He is in heaven, and
He will go to heaven. So in chapter 6, verse 38, of the Gospel of John
it is written: "For I came down from heaven"; and also in verse
42 we find: "And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph,
whose father and mother we know? How is it then that he saith, I came down
from heaven?" Also in John, chapter 3, verse 13: "And no man
hath ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven, even the
Son of man which is in heaven."
Observe that it is said, "The Son of man is in heaven,"
while at that time Christ was on earth. Notice also that it is said that
Christ came from heaven, though He came from the womb of Mary, and His
body was born of Mary. It is clear, then, that when it is said that the
Son of man is come from heaven, this has not an outward but an inward signification;
it is a spiritual, not a material, fact. The meaning is that though, apparently,
Christ was born from the womb of Mary, in reality He came from heaven,
from the center of the Sun of Reality, from the Divine World, and the Spiritual
Kingdom. And as it has become evident that Christ came from the spiritual
heaven of the Divine Kingdom, therefore, His disappearance under the earth
for three days has an inner signification and is not an outward fact. In
the same way, His resurrection from the interior of the earth is also symbolical;
it is a spiritual and divine fact, and not material; and likewise His ascension
to heaven is a spiritual and not material ascension.
Beside these explanations, it has been established and
proved by science that the visible heaven is a limitless area, void and
empty, where innumerable stars and planets revolve.
Therefore, we say that the meaning of Christ's resurrection
is as follows: the disciples were troubled and agitated after the martyrdom
of Christ. The Reality of Christ, which signifies His teachings, His bounties,
His perfections and His spiritual power, was hidden and concealed for two
or three days after His martyrdom, and was not resplendent and manifest.
No, rather it was lost, for the believers were few in number and were troubled
and agitated. The Cause of Christ was like a lifeless body; and when after
three days the disciples became assured and steadfast, and began to serve
the Cause of Christ, and resolved to spread the divine teachings, putting
His counsels into practice, and arising to serve Him, the Reality of Christ
became resplendent and His bounty appeared; His religion found life; His
teachings and His admonitions became evident and visible. In other words,
the Cause of Christ was like a lifeless body until the life and the bounty
of the Holy Spirit surrounded it.
Such is the meaning of the resurrection of Christ, and
this was a true resurrection. But as the clergy have neither understood
the meaning of the Gospels nor comprehended the symbols, therefore, it
has been said that religion is in contradiction to science, and science
in opposition to religion, as, for example, this subject of the ascension
of Christ with an elemental body to the visible heaven is contrary to the
science of mathematics. But when the truth of this subject becomes clear,
and the symbol is explained, science in no way contradicts it; but, on
the contrary, science and the intelligence affirm it.
Orthodox Bahá'í Faith, PO Box
3201, Roswell NM 88202 505 622-1611
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Last Updated on November 27, 1997 by Karen Jo Herman