7.62mm Model 1910 Maxim, Russian Model SPM

7.62mm Model 1910 Maxim
Russian Model SPM

7.62mm Model 1910 Maxim, Chinese made

7.92mm Type 24
Chinese Heavy MG


Materials available to the enemy in 1951

Sokolov Pulemyot Maxima

Operation Automatic only, recoil operated, water-cooled
Caliber 7.62mm
Ammunition Heavy Ball M1930; 185 gr bullet, 50 gr charge
Muzzle velocity 2830 fps
Capacity 250-round fabric belt
Weight 52.8 lbs, unloaded
Weight 99.71 lbs, approx, with shield and water
Overall length 43.6 in
Barrel length 28.4 in, 4 grooves, right hand twist
Rate of fire 520-580 rpm
Effective range 1000m (1100 yds)
The above weapon, the last version of the PM 1910, was produced in vast numbers and was widely used by the North Koreans and the CCF in the Korean War. Still in use in the 70's, it is probably the longest-lived of the Maxim variants.

Like most Soviet Maxims, the above model has the "Sokolov" mounting, a pair of wheels supporting a large turntable to allow traversing, and a U-shaped trail. The CCF and North Koreans frequently were fitted with a steel shield. It added greatly to the weight, but did give some protection against the ferocious counter-fire of UN forces, and also increased the weapon's already considerable stability. This was the best gun the CCF had in during the 1st year of the Korean War.

For winter warfare there was a sled fitting, and all models could be fitted with drag ropes, and anti freeze in the jacket helped give this heavy machine gun great all-weather reliability.

American forces used the light and heavy machine guns mostly at a few hundred yards or less, contrary to their design concepts. This was the nature of the battles our company and platoon sized forces faced, which were mostly defensive. The Chinese used them at greater distances but, at least in the early phases of the Korean war, used them sparingly at these distances. Probably because of the difficulty of transporting the heavy guns and ammunition over long distances on foot, which was often their only available method. They would be most effective in defensive positions, and were not part of the normal CCF tactic of platoon-sized assault with grenades and submachine guns, supported closely by light mortars.



In 1881 the American inventor, Hiram Maxim, visited the Paris Electrical Exhibition. While he was at the exhibition he was informed: "If you wanted to make a lot of money, invent something that will enable these Europeans to cut each other's throats with greater facility."

Maxim moved to London and over the next few years worked on producing an effective machine-gun. In 1885 he demonstrated the world's first automatic portable machine-gun to the British Army. Maxim used the energy of each bullet's recoil force to eject the spent cartridge and insert the next bullet. The Maxim Machine-Gun would therefore fire until the entire belt of bullets was used up. Trials showed that the machine-gun could fire 500 rounds per minute and therefore had the firepower of about 100 rifles.
Hiram Maxim with his machine gun
Search Site
KW Weapons
HOME
KW Photos
Bulletin Board

Marines
Haditha

Haditha Marines need your Help !

About Vietnam Protesters

A SOLDIER DIED TODAY

He was getting old and paunchy and his hair was falling fast,
And he sat around the Legion, telling stories of the past.
Of a war that he had fought in and the deeds that he had done,
In his exploits with his buddies; they were heroes, every one.

And tho' sometimes, to his neighbors, his tales became a joke,
All his Legion buddies listened, for they knew whereof he spoke.
But we'll hear his tales no longer for old Bill has passed away,
And the world's a little poorer, for a soldier died today.

He will not be mourned by many, just his children and his wife,
For he lived an ordinary and quite uneventful life.
Held a job and raised a family, quietly going his own way,
And the world won't note his passing, though a soldier died today.

When politicians leave this earth, their bodies lie in state,
While thousands note their passing and proclaim that they were great.
Papers tell their whole life stories, from the time that they were young,
But the passing of a soldier goes unnoticed and unsung.

Is the greatest contribution to the welfare of our land
A guy who breaks his promises and cons his fellow man?
Or the ordinary fellow who, in times of war and strife,
Goes off to serve his Country and offers up his life?

A politician's stipend and the style in which he lives
Are sometimes disproportionate to the service that he gives.
While the ordinary soldier, who offered up his all,
Is paid off with a medal and perhaps, a pension small.

It's so easy to forget them for it was so long ago,
That the old Bills of our Country went to battle, but we know
It was not the politicians, with their compromise and ploys,
Who won for us the freedom that our Country now enjoys.

Should you find yourself in danger, with your enemies at hand,
Would you want a politician with his ever-shifting stand?
Or would you prefer a soldier, who has sworn to defend
His home, his kin and Country and would fight until the end?

He was just a common soldier and his ranks are growing thin,
But his presence should remind us we may need his like again.
For when countries are in conflict, then we find the soldier's part
Is to clean up all the troubles that the politicians start.

If we cannot do him honor while he's here to hear the praise,
Then at least let's give him homage at the ending of his days.
Perhaps just a simple headline in a paper that would say,

Our Country is in mourning, for

A SOLDIER DIED TODAY

© 1987 A. Lawrence Vaincourt



© Kortegaard Engineering ©

Document:
Last Update: