Sten Submachine Gun

Machine Carbine, 9mm Sten, Mark I shown above Mark II

Sten Submachine Gun

Sten Mark V, without and with the controversial wooden butt

Manual: Sten 9mm machine carbines, 1942
Mk I; Mk II; Mk III

Each weapon in the series represented minor changes from the basic design.
Interesting photos and yarn from a Sten gunner


Operation: Selective Fire, Blowback
Caliber: 9mm Parabellum
Length: 30 in ( 762 mm)
Weight (unloaded): 6 lb 8 oz(2.95 kg)
Barrel: 7.75 in (196 mm), 2 or 6 grooves, right-hand twist
Magazine: 32 round detachable box
Ammunition: 9mm Parabellum, bullet 115 gr, charge 6 gr
Rate of Fire: 550rpm
Muzzle Velocity: 1250 fps


Among the more favored British weapons used by the Chinese Communists in the Korean War, the Sten Mark II was simplicity itself, being easily dismantled into its component parts. The mechanism was little more than a bolt and spring with the most basic trigger and fire selector equipment. Sights were fixed for 100 yds and could not be adjusted for zero. The magazine held 32 rounds, but was generally loaded with 30 to minimize strain on the magazine spring and hence reduce jams, and had to be filled with a special filler. The horizontal magazine permitted controlled firing while completely prone


I've linked one Chinese propaganda photo showing American prisoners, captured in North Korea when the CCF first struck our over-extended forces. One of the CCF soldiers, shown in this thumbnail, was covering the prisoners with a Sten Mark II. The submachine gunner has spare magazines in a carrying pouch hooked to his webbing. In the full photo the rifleman has their standard potato masher carrier.


American Prisoners



The Sten was introduced in June, 1941. It was designed by Vernon Sheppherd and Harold John Turpin and developed at Enfield, the government arsenal. Total production of the Sten in various marks, from mid 1941 to late 1945, was 3,750,000. The Sten Submachine Gun was the first example of a new breed of cheap and simple full-auto infantry weapons that came to be adopted by many of the world's armies.


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